The celebration of hidden faces

The National Dancing Masks Festival of Coscomatepec brings together thousands of people across Mexico who keep their roots alive with these rituals.

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Details of Color (2023-12-15) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

In hundreds of towns across Mexico, during the community's most important celebration, some inhabitants cover their faces with fantastic masks, take on the identity of legendary characters or animals, and flood the streets to the rhythm of the music.

Certain events left a mark on the collective memory of their ancestors: a battle against the invader, an unexpected visit that brought wealth, the alliance of several communities, a children's game that transformed the town, evangelization, the loss of their territory...

Fantasy Characters, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2023-12-16, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Mockery of Authority, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2023-12-17, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Tiger's Gaze (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Living narrative

Trauma, joy, fear, faith, rage, strength, unity, rebellion, love for the land, nostalgia for the departed. The emotions of the past are brought back to life through dance. The towns tell their own stories through movement, music, and attire as memorable as their histories.

Forest costume (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Transformation

Everyday identities are left behind: the teacher, the mother, the engineer, the farmer, or the grandfather disappear, giving way to clowns, elders, beasts, warriors, and queens.

Hypnotic Calendas (2023-12-15) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Much more than a mask

From the headdress to the shoes, every small detail of the attire contributes to this transformation. Fantasy becomes reality: legendary characters walk and dance through the streets, shouting, scaring, cheering, or playing pranks on people.

Unmistakable Image (2024-12-13) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Art makes it possible

The work of local artisans brings true treasures to life in the form of masks and costumes to make it possible. Their dances are a magnificent collective masterpiece.

Life Resonates in Every Step (2023-12-17) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Dressed in landscape

Part of the transitory identity of the dancers is often built with natural elements of the natural elements of the ecosystems where they live.

Rescue the Tradition, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2023-12-16, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Months of Craftsmanship, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-15, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Exuberance from Tlaltetela, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2023-12-15, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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In Honor of the Dead, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-14, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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From Head to Toe, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-14, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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The Bulls of Almolonga, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-13, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Herd on the Attack (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin





Accessories, costumes, hats, and of course masks are treated like the treasures they are, touched up and restored every year.




First Dances (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Legacy

They can also be inherited from the more experienced members of the groups to those who follow in their steps, just as all the knowledge of this cultural expression is passed down: a great legacy of stories, rhythms, choreographies, affection, and respect.

Little Dancer (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Intergenerational magic

Many dancers fondly remember a childhood in which they first admired their ancestors and then accompanied them on the streets for the first time.

Before Walking, Dance (2024-12-15) by Moisés González (photographer)Colectivo Rokunin

Continuity

Intangible heritage is transmitted and kept alive, in many cases, from a very young age.




The Art and the Artist (2024-12-13) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

A lifetime

The role models are always those individuals who have spent decades sharing their passion for these rituals and all the arts involved in the process.

The Conflict of Evangelization (2024-12-13) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Togetherness

During the dances and all their preparations, bonds are strengthened between generations.




Dancing Legacy (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Community

This is how these festive rites emerge from the communities and, at the same time, help sustain them.




Crowded Street (2023-12-17) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Gathered riches 

This infinite diversity of dances spreads across the vast Mexican territory, at different times of the year. In the past, they could only be enjoyed together in the imagination. A few years ago, a group of people from Coscomatepec (Veracruz) wanted to make that dream a reality.




Flashes of History (2023-12-17) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

The first call for the National Dancing Masks Festival, in December 2021, was a resounding success that has continued through four editions.




The Local Dance (2023-12-17) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

On December 13, 14, and 15, 2024, the town served as the stage for 40 traditional dances from thirteen states: San Luis Potosí, Jalisco, Hidalgo, Tlaxcala, State of Mexico, Puebla, Veracruz, Morelos, Michoacán, Guerrero, Tabasco, Oaxaca, and Chiapas.




Warrior Dance (2024-12-15) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

More than 1,500 dancers attracted 50,000 visitors to Coscomatepec—almost as many as the town's inhabitants—for this grand tribute to the roots of Mexico's diverse peoples.

Celebrate the Encounter, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-14, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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All to the Dance Floor, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2023-12-17, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Masking Crucible, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-14, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Memories of a Fascinating Encounter, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2023-12-16, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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National Mask Forum, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-15, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Big-Nosed Masks, Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher), 2024-12-15, From the collection of: Colectivo Rokunin
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Unrecognizable (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Mask-making masters of America

Since 2021, this festival has also become a meeting point for artists who shape, carve, or decorate masks. In the latest edition, more than 60 artists arrived from Mexico, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Chile, and the Dominican Republic.




Xantolo (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

The Moment to Shine

The National Dancing Masks Festival has become an another important event in each town's calendar, bringing their roots and identity to life. Seeing such diversity before their eyes allows the audience to better understand and appreciate these cultural treasures.

Flashes and Rhythm (2024-12-14) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

Recognition and pride

Gathering with dancers and artisans from over the country makes the immense value of their rituals even more evident. Parachico, tiger, Santiago, kúrpite, tecuan, pochovera, tancoy... they all speak the same language, and conversing drives them to continue preserving this legacy.

Endless Range of Color (2024-12-15) by Edson Ramos Luna (photogapher)Colectivo Rokunin

A heritage in bloom

The National Dancing Masks Festival strives to promote and share the cultural heritage of hundreds of towns in Mexico and beyond, serving as a living museum and a space for cultural communities to connect.

Credits: Story

Festival Nacional de Máscaras Danzantes 2024
Coscomatepec, Veracruz, México

Photography: Edson Ramos Luna, Moisés González.
Video: Moisés González.
Text and Editing: Teresa Morte.
Direction and coordination: Itzel Mendoza.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.