The Book as Art: According to Accordions

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Inspired by the 1,000+ collection of artists’ books at the National Museum of Women in the Arts, this series of online exhibitions, organized by book format, introduces the boundless range of mediums, techniques, and topics artists explore to transform and reinvent books as we know them.

Glove Story (1996) by Pat OleszkoNational Museum of Women in the Arts

What is an accordion book?

Accordion books zig, zag, open, and close, recalling their namesake musical instruments. Originating from an effort during the Tang dynasty (618–908 CE) in China to make unwieldy scrolls more manageable, this basic format is easy to adapt, embellish, and incorporate into other artist book types.

On This Land (1996) by Karen S. KuncNational Museum of Women in the Arts

In On This Land, images by Karen Kunc (b. 1952) suggest landscape, open farms, and contrasting sky, while a poem by Lenora Castillo (b. 1950) tells of dislocation from Mexico to Nebraska, the strangeness of a new place, and the gradual acceptance of austere beauty. Hand-printed woodcuts and letterpress-printed text form a tactile and colorful interpretation of earth and human presence.

Dreamlog (1995-1996) by Genie ShenkNational Museum of Women in the Arts

Interested in dreams since childhood, Genie Shenk (1937–2018) created Dreamlog as part of a series of daily documentations compiled since 1982. The artist inscribed the titles by hand, and the circles and squares create a repeating mandala pattern. She feels that the spontaneous marks come from the same deep source as the dreams themselves. The two-inch-square pages extend to 61 feet long!

A Clotilde (2009) by Donatella FranchiNational Museum of Women in the Arts

Near the end of her mother’s life, Donatella Franchi (b. 1942) used books to help re-create their relationship. Inspired by the images of her mother’s hands on pages and Portrait of a Noblewoman with a Young Girl by Lavinia Fontana (1552–1614), which depicts a mother passing a red-bound volume to her daughter, A Clotilde celebrates a lifelong reader.

The Reptilian Brain (2003) by Leah Michelle GeigerNational Museum of Women in the Arts

In The Reptilian Brain, Leah Michelle Geiger (b. 1971) explores what distinguishes the human brain from its avian and reptilian counterparts. Though remnants of the primitive brain activate in periods of high stress (fight or flight), she supposes a third option where the need to flee or charge may bend to reason and make way for peaceful coexistence.

Art History Lessons (2005) by Laura DavidsonNational Museum of Women in the Arts

Art History Lessons is about the experiences of artist Laura Davidson (b. 1957) during a year of treatment for breast cancer. Using slides of frescoes by Giotto di Bondone bookended by vintage postcards depicting sculptures of women, the pages—representing melancholy, anger, hope, and peace—reflect her shift from a place of fragility to one of strength and confidence.

What's Happening with Momma? (1988) by Clarissa SlighNational Museum of Women in the Arts

For What’s Happening with Momma?, Clarissa Sligh (b. 1939) used her family album and a child’s perspective to critique the construction of family photos. Negatives were pieced together and printed to create a small, safe, ephemeral space. Opening the door reveals accordion steps adhered to the interior, which houses a fearful story based on a memory of her younger sister’s home birth.

Endangered Species (1999) by Lois MorrisonNational Museum of Women in the Arts

Lois Morrison (b. 1934) imitated a 1934 storybook to create something beautiful that reveals a dark surprise upon closer examination. In Endangered Species, pop-up flowers disclose tragedies of children in the favelas of Brazil, child soldiers in ravaged Uganda, victims of infanticide in China, and victims of violence and drug addiction in the United States.

Circulus Sapientiae (Circle of Wisdom) (2001) by Claire Van VlietNational Museum of Women in the Arts

Circulus Sapientiae by Claire Van Vliet (b. 1933) is a celebration of the 900th birthday of Hildegard von Bingen (1098–1179), a medieval abbess who was a composer and poet. Latin texts of 12 songs from von Bingen’s Symphony of the Harmony of Celestial Revelations anchor the seven-spread accordion. A CD of ten hymns performed by Anima, a Vermont-based ensemble, is included.

The Diary of a Sparrow (1999) by Kazuko WatanabeNational Museum of Women in the Arts

When Kazuko Watanabe (b. 1949) translated her grandfather’s journals, called The Diary of a Sparrow, she discovered the history of a people living within a small stretch of land, their lives tossed by war and the encroachment of the modern world. Wishing to convey the rich and thoughtful journey to a wider audience, she designed this book to unfold like a small Japanese house.

Glove Story (1996) by Pat OleszkoNational Museum of Women in the Arts

Glove Story is a play, a ploy, a costume drama, and a pun-ridden metaphorical plow through contemporary personal relations. Pat Oleszko (b. 1947) introduces Ms. Glove Lee, a gossip columnist responding to letters that arrive from characteristically adorned gloves. In the course of her generosity, Glove Lee advises a certain Lone Lee. They meet, and it is, of course, glove at first sight.

Credits: Story

This online exhibition series is created with gratitude to Curator Emerita Krystyna Wasserman, who assembled the museum’s rich collection of artists’ books during her 30-year career.

Text is adapted from object labels from the special exhibition The Book as Art: Artists’ Books from the National Museum of Women in the Arts (October 27, 2006–February 4, 2007).

Inspired to teach someone how to create an artist’s book or to make one yourself? Check out NMWA’s Art, Books, and Creativity Curriculum.

Online exhibition team: Traci Christensen, Deborah L. Gaston, Adrienne L. Gayoso, Alicia Gregory, Ashley W. Harris, Mara Kurlandsky, Elizabeth Lynch, Adrienne Poon, and Emily Shaw.

Photos by Lee Stalsworth unless otherwise noted.

Credits: All media
The story featured may in some cases have been created by an independent third party and may not always represent the views of the institutions, listed below, who have supplied the content.