Lucio Fontana. Ambienti/Environments

Curated by Marina Pugliese, Barbara Ferriani and Vicente Todolí. In collaboration with Fondazione Lucio Fontana

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Struttura al neon per la IX Triennale di Milano (1951/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

Ambienti / Environments

The exhibition “Ambienti/Environments” is focused on Lucio Fontana’s pioneering work in the realm of installation art, with a selection of his seminal “Ambienti spaziali”—seen together for the first time—that highlights the farsighted, innovative genius of this twentieth-century master.

Ambiente spaziale a luce nera (1948-1949/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

The “Ambienti spaziali” (“Spatial Environments”), rooms and corridors that the artist began to conceive and design in the late 1940s, were almost always destroyed once the exhibition was over; they are Fontana’s most experimental yet least-known works, due to their ephemeral nature. 

Ambiente spaziale: “Utopie”, nella XIII Triennale di Milano (1964/2017) by Lucio Fontana (in collaboration with Nanda Vigo)Pirelli HangarBicocca

Some of the environments on view have been reconstructed for the first time since the artist’s death through the research of art historian Marina Pugliese and art conservator Barbara Ferriani, co-curators of the show, with the collaboration of Fondazione Lucio Fontana. 

Ambiente spaziale: “Utopie”, nella XIII Triennale di Milano (1964/2017) by Lucio Fontana (in collaboration with Nanda Vigo)Pirelli HangarBicocca

Ambiente spaziale (1966/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

Visitors have the opportunity to experience and enjoy this less familiar part of Fontana’s oeuvre for the first time, in an unprecedented presentation that reveals their historical importance while conveying their contemporary nature and innovative power.

Ambiente spaziale (1967/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

Lucio Fontana (Rosario, Argentina, 1899 – Varese, Italy, 1968) was one of the most influential Italian artists of the mid-twentieth century. Fontana dedicated his entire career to investigating the concepts of space, light, the void and the cosmos. 

Ambiente spaziale con neon (1967/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

His work radically transformed our conception of painting, sculpture, and space by transcending the two-dimensionality of the canvas, and foreshadowed many movements of the 1960s and 1970s, like Arte Povera, Conceptualism, Land Art and Environmental art. 

Ambiente spaziale a luce rossa (1967/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

Ambiente spaziale (1967/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

Ambiente spaziale in Documenta 4, a Kassel (1968/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

Fonti di energia, soffitto al neon per “Italia 61”, a Torino (1961/2017) by Lucio FontanaPirelli HangarBicocca

As the founder of Spatialism, an artistic movement that emerged in Italy in the late ’40s, Fontana notably did away with the distinction between painting and sculpture, with his famous slashes and holes in the canvas.

 

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© Fondazione Lucio Fontana. Courtesy Pirelli HangarBicocca, Milan.

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